1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:04,839 And welcome back to the takeout and our 2 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:05,080 latest CBS News Radio tribute, Edward R. 3 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:09,999 Murrow brought listeners to the front 4 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:12,840 lines of World War II and tonight we 5 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:15,879 have his famed 1943 broadcast aboard an 6 00:00:12,839 --> 00:00:17,398 Allied bombing run over Berlin. Five 7 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:20,439 radio correspondents went on the 8 00:00:17,399 --> 00:00:23,918 mission, but Murrow was one of only two 9 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:26,079 who survived. Here's some of his report. 10 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:28,040 CBS World News now brings you a special 11 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:29,478 broadcast from London. 12 00:00:28,039 --> 00:00:31,759 Columbia's correspondent Edward R. 13 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:33,880 Murrow was on one of the RAF bombing 14 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:35,240 planes that smashed at Berlin last night 15 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,239 in one of the heaviest attacks of the 16 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:38,039 war. 17 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:39,920 41 bombers were lost in the raid and 18 00:00:38,039 --> 00:00:42,678 three out of the five correspondents who 19 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:44,880 flew with the raiders failed to return. 20 00:00:42,679 --> 00:00:48,478 For Mr. Murrow's story of the attack, we 21 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:48,480 take you now to London. 22 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:52,560 This is London. 23 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:55,160 Yesterday afternoon the waiting was 24 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:57,040 over. The weather was right. The target 25 00:00:55,159 --> 00:00:58,719 was to be the big city. 26 00:00:57,039 --> 00:01:01,199 The crew captains walked in the briefing 27 00:00:58,719 --> 00:01:03,119 room, looked at the maps and charts, and 28 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:05,199 sat down with their big celluloid pads 29 00:01:03,119 --> 00:01:07,838 on their knees. The atmosphere was that 30 00:01:05,198 --> 00:01:09,759 of a school and a church. The weatherman 31 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:11,279 gave us the weather. The pilots were 32 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,400 reminded that Berlin is Germany's 33 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:14,1000 greatest center of war production. The 34 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:17,239 intelligence officer told us how many 35 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,680 heavy and light ack-ack guns, how many 36 00:01:17,239 --> 00:01:19,879 searchlights we might expect to 37 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,680 encounter. 38 00:01:19,879 --> 00:01:23,879 By this time we were about 30 miles from 39 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:26,399 our target area in Berlin. 40 00:01:23,879 --> 00:01:28,279 That 30 miles was the longest flight I 41 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:30,919 have ever made. 42 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:32,360 Dead on time, Buzz the bomb aimer, 43 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:35,200 reported, 44 00:01:32,359 --> 00:01:36,878 "Target indicator is going down." 45 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:38,999 At the same moment the sky ahead was lit 46 00:01:36,879 --> 00:01:40,718 up by bright yellow flares. Off to 47 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,640 starboard another kite went down in 48 00:01:40,719 --> 00:01:44,078 flames. 49 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:46,519 The flares were sprouting all over the 50 00:01:44,079 --> 00:01:47,799 sky, reds and greens and yellows. 51 00:01:46,519 --> 00:01:49,639 And we were flying straight for the 52 00:01:47,799 --> 00:01:52,159 center of the firework. 53 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:54,800 D dog seemed to be standing still. 54 00:01:52,159 --> 00:01:57,599 The four propellers thrashing the air. 55 00:01:54,799 --> 00:01:59,759 But we didn't seem to be closing in. 56 00:01:57,599 --> 00:02:01,559 The cloud had cleared, and off to the 57 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:03,840 starboard a Lanc was caught by at least 58 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:05,640 14 searchlight beams. 59 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:07,279 We could see him twist and turn and 60 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:09,119 finally break out. 61 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:11,720 But still the whole thing had a quality 62 00:02:09,118 --> 00:02:13,799 of unreality about it. 63 00:02:11,719 --> 00:02:16,278 No one seemed to be shooting at us, 64 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:17,400 but it was getting lighter all the time. 65 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:19,199 Suddenly, 66 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,600 a tremendous big blob of yellow light 67 00:02:19,199 --> 00:02:22,598 appeared dead ahead, another to the 68 00:02:20,599 --> 00:02:24,879 right, and another to the left. We were 69 00:02:22,599 --> 00:02:26,999 flying straight for them. 70 00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:29,359 Jock pointed out to me the dummy fires 71 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:30,879 and flares to right and left, but we 72 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:32,320 kept going in. 73 00:02:30,879 --> 00:02:36,079 Dead ahead there was a whole chain of 74 00:02:32,319 --> 00:02:38,279 red flares, looking like stoplights. 75 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:40,480 Another Lanc was coned on our starboard 76 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:41,400 beam. The light seemed to be supporting 77 00:02:40,479 --> 00:02:43,039 it. 78 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:44,799 Again, we could see those little bubbles 79 00:02:43,039 --> 00:02:48,039 of colored lead driving at it from two 80 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:50,319 sides. The German fighters were at him. 81 00:02:48,039 --> 00:02:52,758 And then with no warning at all, 82 00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:54,319 D Dog was filled with an unhealthy white 83 00:02:52,759 --> 00:02:55,957 light. 84 00:02:54,319 --> 00:02:58,838 I was standing just behind Jock and 85 00:02:55,959 --> 00:03:00,640 could see all the seams on the wings. 86 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:01,679 His quiet Scott's voice beat into my 87 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:04,719 ears. 88 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:06,720 Steady, lads. We've been coned. 89 00:03:04,719 --> 00:03:09,119 His slender body lifted 90 00:03:06,719 --> 00:03:11,199 half out of the seat 91 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:12,999 as he jammed the control column forward 92 00:03:11,199 --> 00:03:14,759 and to the left. 93 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:16,919 We were going down. 94 00:03:14,759 --> 00:03:18,517 Jock was wearing woolen gloves with the 95 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:20,318 fingers cut off. 96 00:03:18,519 --> 00:03:23,280 I could see his fingernails turn white 97 00:03:20,319 --> 00:03:23,279 as he gripped the wheel. 98 00:03:23,519 --> 00:03:27,799 And then I was on my knees, 99 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:30,880 flat on the deck, for he had whipped the 100 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:32,359 dog back into a climbing turn. 101 00:03:30,879 --> 00:03:34,559 The knees should have been strong enough 102 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:36,320 to support me, but they weren't. 103 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:38,200 And the stomach seemed in some danger of 104 00:03:36,319 --> 00:03:40,998 letting me down, too. 105 00:03:38,199 --> 00:03:44,199 I picked myself up and looked out again. 106 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:46,639 It seemed that one big searchlight, 107 00:03:44,199 --> 00:03:49,559 instead of being 20,000 ft below, was 108 00:03:46,639 --> 00:03:52,438 mounted right on our wing tip. 109 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:54,560 D Dog was corkscrewing. As we rolled out 110 00:03:52,439 --> 00:03:56,639 on the other side, I began to see what 111 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:58,439 was happening to Berlin. 112 00:03:56,639 --> 00:03:59,879 The clouds were gone. 113 00:03:58,439 --> 00:04:01,758 And the sticks of incendiaries from the 114 00:03:59,879 --> 00:04:03,318 preceding waves made the place look like 115 00:04:01,759 --> 00:04:05,239 a badly laid out city with the 116 00:04:03,319 --> 00:04:08,319 streetlights on. 117 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:10,720 The small incendiaries were going down 118 00:04:08,319 --> 00:04:13,479 like a fistful of white rice thrown on a 119 00:04:10,719 --> 00:04:15,879 piece of black velvet. 120 00:04:13,479 --> 00:04:18,198 As Jock hauled the dog up again, I was 121 00:04:15,879 --> 00:04:21,077 thrown to the other side of the cockpit. 122 00:04:18,199 --> 00:04:23,319 And there below were more incendiaries, 123 00:04:21,079 --> 00:04:25,479 glowing white and then turning red. 124 00:04:23,319 --> 00:04:27,238 The cookies, the 4,000-lb high 125 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:30,359 explosives were bursting below like 126 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:32,240 great sunflowers gone mad. 127 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:33,1000 And then as we started down again, still 128 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:36,240 held in the light, 129 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:38,519 I remembered that the dog still had one 130 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:40,480 of those cookies and a whole basket of 131 00:04:38,519 --> 00:04:42,159 incendiaries in his belly. And the light 132 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:45,279 still held us. 133 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,280 And I was very frightened. 133 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,404 And I was very frightened.